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Steph
- Alistair - Shirley -
Nick - Harvard Museum - Earthwatch
- Uglies - Museum
of Natural History - Next Meeting ![]() |
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SUMMER
EDITION NEWSLETTER 2006 |
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October 2006 Earthwatch trip to St Bees Island - Alistair Melzer The
October trip ran from 5 October to 17 October. The volunteer team was
drawn from Bangladesh, China, England, India and the Netherlands. The
research team included Steph Januchowski (CQ Volunteers funded postgraduate
student), Ophelie Beets and Charlotte Baudry (workplace trainees visiting
from France ‘till December) Delma Clifton (CQU lecturer and PhD student)
joined us for a couple of days to collect data for her studies. Rhonda
Melzer worked with the team for four days setting up long term monitoring
and planning for future national parks management. |
![]() United States radio science producer, Jim Metzner, joined the team for four days Jim is holding his field tape recorder and parabolic reflector dish used to gather and focus certain sounds |
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Yet
again, we travelled over to St Bees in rough conditions (just below 25
knot winds) with no serious seasickness although it was a bumpy and damp
ride. We were fortunate to get five quiet days in the first half of the
field programme. This allowed Jim Metzner and me to record some excellent
night sounds. It is October and breeding season is in full swing. Male
koalas were calling incessantly from late afternoon to early morning.
It was a wonderful experience to sit through the night and listen to the
transition from night to day sounds. We are used to, and take for granted,
the bird dawn chorus but there are also transitions in the sound of mammals
(koalas, wallabies and goats) insects and geckos. A short radio documentary
will be produced
and be available in 2007. This will include recordings of the night sounds
from St Bees Island. |
![]() A helicopter was used to place fencing material at otherwise inaccessible locations |
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TOP | Weather
conditions deteriorated as Jim Metzner left the island. We had strong
winds gusting up to over 40 knots. This precluded further recording of
island sounds. The normal routine of tracking koalas was pursued successfully.
Three new activities were pursued. Firstly, we assisted Queensland Parks
and Wildlife Service establishing permanent vegetation monitoring plots.
These will be used to study the response of the island vegetation following
the removal of goats from the island over the next two years. The team
assisted Rhonda and Alistair Melzer monitor the vegetation within the
vegetation plots.
;Secondly, the feeding behaviour of the swamp wallaby was studied to see
if they could be responsible for the lack of seedlings of koala food trees.
Lots of wallaby poo was collected for later laboratory analysis of diet.
This was Ophelie Beets’ project. Wallabies were observed in all island
habitats including around the houses (eating food scraps). They were most
easily seen in the afternoon after 3.00pm. Twenty seven packets of faecal
pellets were collected for later analyses. Wallabies were observed to
eat nine species of plant including Blue Gum as well as leaf litter and
household rubbish. |
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Thirdly,
the team assisted Charlotte Baudry in studying the activity of female
koalas through a day and a night. This involved sitting quietly with a
red filtered light and recording the target koalas’ activity at 5 minute
intervals. This is giving us a clearer picture of how the animals are
using the island’s forests and when koala activity occurs. The most exciting
outcome was observing the weaning of a young koala by its mother and having
the rejected young koala, after hours of vainly approaching the maternal
koala, climb down the tree, wander past the observers and disappear up
the adjacent hill. Despite repeated subsequent tracking of the maternal
koala, the weaned animal was not sighted during the remainder of the trip.
820 observations of koala activity were made. The koalas spent between
60% & 80% of their time asleep or resting. 22% to 40% was spent eating,
grooming, interacting with other koalas and moving between trees. Most
activity occurred at night |
![]() The Swamp wallaby and its faeces on St Bees Island. Browsing by this wallaby may impact on Blue Gum seedling survival ![]() The faecal pellets will contain the information on what the wallabies are eating |
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Pete assists Alistair in measuring the canopy cover within plots. |
TOP | Despite the difficult weather conditions we gathered some good data. Forty koalas were sighted, 95 day radio tracking records made, 264 trees measured, three skeletons collected and 14 vegetation transects surveyed. As usual, koalas used different trees by day than by night. Despite some rain the fauna and some flora seemed stressed. Goats were feeding on the beach and have denuded the gardens around the houses. They are eating the coastal scrubs – stripping the bark of many trees. Some swamp wallabies were weak and slow moving. There were no indications of joeys. A number of Blue Gums (Eucalyptus tereticornis) had died and two koalas that we have tracked for many years had died. |
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From left
Ricardo Uehara (Netherlands), Cherry Chau (China), Frederick Saugman (England),
Edelmira Carrillo (Netherlands),Andy Wellbaum (United States), Ophelie
Beets (France), Riaz A. Choudhury (Bangladesh), Charlotte Baudry (France),
Pete Barley (England), Amanpreet Sandhu (India), Steph Januchowski (United
States), Sue Skinner (England), Alistair Melzer (Australia).
I would like to take this opportunity to wish all members the
compliments of the season |
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TOP | Alistair Melzer discusses koala conservation and climate change with the staff of Earthwatch in Boston in November, 2006. Public lectures were also given in Boston and San Francisco during the three week visit. | ||
![]() Shirley and Cuddly (Nick Quigley) showing their appreciation to Glenmore IGA store manager, Bruce McFarlane. |
Koala Chocs Supa IGA store at Glenmore have asked that we supply them with Koala Chocs until Christmas and this will be a welcome source of income with little exertion on our part. It is hoped to get our chocs into other Supa IGA supermarkets in 2007 and we are grateful for this support as we receive the total proceeds. Next
Meeting |
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Our latest fundraiser is our UGLIES jerseys which are produced by Canterburys (makers of football jerseys). It is a quality product made from the left overs from the fooball jerseys. They are very colourful, mostly individual and have our colourful logo. They are long sleeved with a knitted cuff and a cotton fabric collar. In our part of the world, they would be ideal for winter. The sale price $50.00 plus $2.50 postage and handling. They come in Medium, Large XLarge and up. |
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FROM
THE TREASURER’S DESK If you would like to know how we spend our funds, then join the group and become a Koala Volunteer My best wishes for the festive season. Shirley Hopkins |
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Springsure – September 2006 The past few months have been rather busy with field work, preparation of computer analysis procedures, as well as communication with several different organizations in order to acquire climate, bioregion and soil data for each of my study sites in Queensland. Some of the more interesting activities included two field trips in September and one in October. The first was northwest, near to Collinsville. The trip was very successful and I saw my first, of many, wild koala since I have arrived in Queensland. We saw what we believed to be 11 individuals, with the possibility of 12, but it is most likely that number 12 was previously observed the day before and moved trees over night. I also had an opportunity to spend a good deal of time with the landowner of the property, which allowed me to learn history of the land, issues surrounding the management of the property as a State Forest, and the potential interruption to the area by further development of the Queensland Railroad near and through the property. It was a great opportunity for me to learn first hand some issues which are facing property owners as well as managers here in Queensland. These types of interaction always provide me with a new perspective about managing land as well as species in this “new to me” environment. While I learned a lot from Jennifer Cowan, the landowner, I also noticed that issues surrounding property owners are quite similar to those issues which I encountered in my studies at University in the United States. This similarity in management and land ownership “issues” provided for a unique conversation between Jennifer and me. The conversation was enlightening and inspiring for me, as I heard first hand from a concerned property owner who wants the best for the environment and goes out of her way to do the best she can to protect her land not only to raise healthy and well looked after livestock, but for protecting the native wildlife as well. My next trip was southwest of Rockhampton, to Minerva Hills National Park near to Springsure. I had the pleasure of taking the Centre for Environmental Management’s new French interns, Ophélie Beets and Charlotte Baudry, along for the trip for them to experience one of the environments in which koalas occur in central Queensland. Unfortunately, we did not see any koalas on the trip. Yet, we saw a large amount of koala faecal pellets under a number of blue gum and ironbark trees near an ephemeral creek, with fewer pellets found under bloodwood trees further from the creek. While we didn’t get to see any koalas, we did see a number of other native wildlife during our three hours of spotlighting (e.g. several species of wallaby, kangaroos, and an echidna). The trip offered a unique opportunity for Charlotte and Ophélie to see ecosystems |
which
occur in central Queensland, as well
as a number of wildlife which they had never seen in the wild before. I gained further knowledge about the difficulties associated with spotting koalas in the wild in central Queensland, and I hope that when I have more time during my sampling period that I will be able to observe a koala at Minerva Hills National Park, as we know they are there because the of the large amount of fresh koala pellets. In October I had the opportunity to join Alistair and group of volunteers, including Charlotte and Ophélie, on an Earthwatch trip to St Bees Island off the coast of Mackay, Queensland. While there were a number of unique and amazing things to write about from this trip, I would like to provide you with the opportunity to read about my favourite experience on the trip. The most unique experience I personally have had the opportunity to observe was that of several koalas’ activities and patterns of a 24 hour cycle. This project is credited to Charlotte, but I too was able to spend an extensive amount of time in the field observing two of the three female koalas. I would like to share my observation of a mother koala, Natasha, and her interaction with her joey during the late hours of the night. The following observations is a shortened version of what will be included in Charlotte’s report, but I thought it would offer a unique opportunity for the CQ volunteers to hear of such a unique observation of a koala and her joey. “…The interaction began with Natasha and the joey both moving up approximately 0.5 m in the tree. Next, Natasha began to communicate with the joey, making small and short shrill noises as she was pushing the joey away from her in the tree. Natasha seemed to want the joey to move down the tree, but the joey was not interested and communicated this back with similar noises and grabbing towards Natasha. Communication between the two began again at 2305 and continued for ten minutes. The communication ended at 2315 as the joey began to move slowly down the tree and at 2320 the joey had moved onto the ground and walked very slowly away from the tree. Within ten minutes the joey had walked past the two observers and slowly made its way across a cleared area into a grassy understory…” While this is a brief and simple observation, it is very interesting and provides insight into the types of interactions which may occur between a mother and a joey as the joey is “learning” and being forced to leave the mother for an extended period of time, beginning to travel on the ground and to other trees. In addition to the field work and observations, the trip was a great opportunity to interact with a number of volunteers from all different walks of life and from all over the world. It was an experience which provided me with further field training, as well as the opportunity to learn the importance of planning and the types of surprises which can occur when working with volunteers and conducting field sampling.
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Earlier
this month I had the opportunity to revisit the Harvard Museum of Natural
History in Boston, USA. This museum houses a fascinating collection of
animal skins and skeletons collected from the late 19th and
early 20th centuries. Included in this assemblage of articulated
skeletons, stuffed animals and birds is a maternal Victorian koala and
back young. The taxidermist and curator must have had an interesting view
of koala behaviour. |
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The
mother is mounted standing erect on all
four
legs. Teeth are bared in what may have been intended to be a threatening
grimace – quite dog-like. The joey is cringing in apparent fear on the
mother’s back – head buried in the maternal fur. The effect is startling
and certainly does not reflect our contemporary popular view of the lovely
cuddly appealing koala bear. Perhaps the collector experienced the reality
of handling wild koalas. |
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A general view of a small portion of the collection at the Museum of Natural History. The articulated skeletons of whales hang from the ceiling above. Stuffed birds are visible on the mezzanine floor. There are a number of other rooms housing specimens from most continents and major biomes. |
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In the Winter Edition of the newsletter, I reported that Nick had been awarded the OAM in the Queen’s Birthday Honours. Below are some photos from that wonderful occasion. Once again, congratulations from all of us to Nick. |
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Nick receiving his award from Governor Quentin Bryce AC |
Nick with his wife, Helen & his sister, Amanda | |||
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